Involvement of the Cytoskeleton in Controlling Leading-Edge Function during Chemotaxis
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Involvement of the Cytoskeleton in Controlling Leading-Edge Function during Chemotaxis
In response to directional stimulation by a chemoattractant, cells rapidly activate a series of signaling pathways at the site closest to the chemoattractant source that leads to F-actin polymerization, pseudopod formation, and directional movement up the gradient. Ras proteins are major regulators of chemotaxis in Dictyostelium; they are activated at the leading edge, are required for chemoatt...
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Chemotactic cells translate shallow chemoattractant gradients into a highly polarized intracellular response that includes the localized production of PI(3,4,5)P(3) on the side of the cell facing the highest chemoattractant concentration. Research over the past decade began to uncover the molecular mechanisms involved in this localized signal amplification controlling the leading edge of chemot...
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Activation of soluble guanylyl cyclase at the leading edge during Dictyostelium chemotaxis.
Dictyostelium contains two guanylyl cyclases, GCA, a 12-transmembrane enzyme, and sGC, a homologue of mammalian soluble adenylyl cyclase. sGC provides nearly all chemoattractant-stimulated cGMP formation and is essential for efficient chemotaxis toward cAMP. We show that in resting cells the major fraction of the sGC-GFP fusion protein localizes to the cytosol, and a small fraction is associate...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology of the Cell
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1059-1524,1939-4586
DOI: 10.1091/mbc.e10-01-0009